Scream 2

Scream 2 is a 1997 horror thriller film directed by Wes Craven with a screenplay by Kevin Williamson. It is the second installment of the Scream film series. As with the other films, it combines straight-forward scares with dialogue that satirizes conventions of slasher films, especially (in this case) slasher film sequels.

The film is led again by Neve Campbell; it also stars David Arquette, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.

Synopsis
Sidney is in college and once again finds herself the target of a psychotic killer. However, this time, the killer's murder count is higher and the killings more outrageous.

Summary
Sidney and Randy are now attending Windsor College, 2 years after the murders back in their hometown Woodsboro. They see news reports, that a couple was murdered in a movie theatre at the preview of the Stab movie, which was based on a book by Gale Weathers about the Woodsboro murders (in other words, the events of the movie Scream). Phil Stevens is stabbed in the head through the wall of a bathroom cubicle. The killer then enters the cinema and sits next to Maureen Evans and she assumes the killer is simply her boyfriend wearing a mask. During the Casey Becker kill scene in the film Stab, the crowd goes wild. Taking advantage of this, the killer stabs Maureen multiple times. Since many of the movie-goers are wearing the killer's costume (as publicity material provided by the movie studio) and are all carrying fake knives, nobody takes Maureen's attack seriously. Seriously wounded and dying, she climbs up the stairs in front of the movie screen and lets out one final cry. As the crowd realizes she isn't faking, she falls down dead. Soon Sidney and Randy realize that the nightmare is starting all over again. Gale arrives to seek fame again, which she already has in abundance because of the events in Woodsboro and because she is also worried about the second killing spree. Dewey also arrives on the campus to try and help protect Sidney. Once again, in the "rules" scene, Randy and Dewey discuss the fact that anyone could be the killer (also known as Ghostface) — including themselves. During the course of the discussion, Randy continues his job of explaining the rules of a horror movie, this time the "rules of a sequel".

The killer attempts to stab Sidney while setting up a copycat ploy. Cici Cooper, a sorority girl, is the next victim. While alone at her sorority house, Cici is threatened by the killer over the phone before the killer attacks her inside the house. Cici runs upstairs where she throws a potted plant and a bike at the killer. Cici is chased to the top floor where the killer throws her through balcony doors and then stabs her in the back twice before throwing her over a third story balcony to her death. After the police discover the body, the students at the nearby martini mixer go over to investigate, leaving Sidney and her boyfriend Derek at the Delta Lambda Zeta house. The killer attacks Sidney, but Derek appears and helps Sidney escape before he charges into the house himself. He is slashed on the arm, but the wound is not serious. In the confusion, the killer escapes.

At the police headquarters, Gale and Dewey notice that the names of the new victims loosely match the first three victims from Woodsboro — Maureen Evans matThe setting of the film is a reference to college slasher films where a group of college students gets killed off by a killer.ches Maureen Prescott, Casey "Cici" Cooper matches Casey Becker and Phil Stevens matches Steven Orth. The police chief assigns two detectives to protect Sidney from any further attempts on her life. Later Sidney is in the school theater rehearsing for the play Cassandra, when the killer attacks through the mass chaos in one of the scenes, although it is not clear if this is simply a figment of Sidney's imagination or not.

Randy is the next victim. The group is outside on the campus lawn amongst a dozen of college students, enjoying the fine weather. The killer telephones and taunts them, claiming that he can see them from where he is. Gale and Dewey search the dozen or so students in the area with cell phones, trying to quickly reveal if any of them is the killer. Randy is also looking around whilst talking to the killer on the phone; he is trying to stall the killer in order to help Gale and Dewey find him. While he is outside the cameraman Joel's van, Randy is unexpectedly pulled into the van and stabbed to death, before his body is soon discovered by Joel, Gale, and Dewey.

Officer Andrews and Officer Richards, the detectives who were assigned to protect Sidney, are attacked while their vehicle is stopped at traffic lights. One of the detectives tries to shoot the killer while on the hood of the car, and the killer deliberately crashes the car, killing the detective and knocking the killer unconscious. Gale and Dewey become involved with the killer, resulting in Dewey being stabbed and seriously wounded. Sidney and Hallie, Sidney's roommate, narrowly escape the wreckage of the crashed car by squeezing past the unconscious killer in the front seat. Once out of the car, Sidney debates whether to remove the killer's mask or not, and decides to, but returns she find that the killer is gone. She then turns around, only to see Hallie being stabbed by the killer.

Sidney runs to the school theatre, where she is confronted by the killer once more. The killer reveals himself to be Mickey, her new boyfriend's best friend. Sidney finds her boyfriend Derek tied to a stage prop, and Mickey then shoots Derek in the chest. Mickey is also revealed to have had a partner, Sidney turns around to see Gale coming out of the stage door leading her to believe that Gale is the other killer, Gale and Mickey shake their heads "no" and Debbie Salt comes out holding the other cop's gun. Sidney recognizes her as Mrs. Loomis, the mother of Sidney's previous boyfriend Billy. Mickey reveals that it was his plan all along to be caught for the murders and to become infamous and immortalized by the media. He wanted to blame the violent killings on horror movies; the "effects of cinema violence in society." He met Mrs. Loomis on a "psycho website", and she agreed to fund his college tuition in return for his part in the killings. She also helped Mickey place calls to the victims, except for that day because she "ditched on him." Mrs. Loomis' motive for killing Sidney and her friends was revenge for Sidney having killed her son. However, Sidney points out to her that if she had not abandoned Billy prior to this, then Billy and Stu Macher would not have started their killing spree (the events of the first movie). Mrs. Loomis shoots Mickey, removing him as a potential threat, and stating that his intended legal defense was absurd anyway and that no one would have believed it.

As Mickey is shot, he reflexively shoots Gale, causing her to fall off the stage. Sidney is cornered by Mrs. Loomis and tricks her momentarily into believing Mickey is still alive, and when Mrs. Loomis is distracted, Sidney hits her in the face with a prop jar. Sidney fights back and barricades herself backstage, where she presses various stage buttons, ultimately causing the front of the stage to collapse on Mrs. Loomis. Mrs. Loomis survives and gets Sidney in an armlock, however, Cotton — the man Sidney initially blamed for killing her mother — arrives and takes Mickey's gun.

Mrs. Loomis tries to convince Cotton to kill Sidney, but Cotton chooses to shoot Mrs. Loomis instead, revealing he never intended to hurt Sidney. Sidney and Cotton discover that Gale is wounded but alive, and they help her. Mickey suddenly jumps up dramatically, and Gale and Sidney shoot him multiple times. Then, Sidney turns around and decides to shoot Mrs. Loomis in the head — "just in case". It is then revealed that despite his ordeal, Dewey survived his stabbing. He is wheeled out on a gurney and taken away in an ambulance. Gale decides to ride with him in the ambulance to the hospital. It turns out that Dewey's scar tissue from previously being stabbed in the back prevented this latest stabbing from being fatal.

Sidney and Cotton walk out from the school and the media jump Sidney, questioning her about the ordeal, wanting a scoop of news. But Sidney turns their attention to Cotton, saying he's the one they should talk to. She then walks across the college campus.

Main characters

 * Neve Campbell as Sidney Prescott: A 19-year-old acting major at Windsor College. Now moving on with her life, she dates Derek Feldman and is attempting to move on from the past; a new killer has other plans when they start murdering students at Windsor.


 * David Arquette as Dwight "Dewey" Riley: The 27-year-old surrogate big brother figure to Sidney and Randy, following their survival of the Woodsboro Murders. He arrives on campus to assist the police with their investigation and support Sidney amid his concerns of the killings starting again. He crosses paths with Gale who he is on bad terms with after she wrote poorly of him in her book.


 * Courteney Cox as Gale Weathers: The 34-year-old best-selling author of The Woodsboro Murders, now adapted into a slasher film named Stab. She arrives on campus to get Cotton Weary an interview with Sidney to progress both of their careers.


 * Jamie Kennedy as Randy Meeks: The 19-year-old Windsor College freshman majoring in film. He tries to live in denial over a new killing spree, and shows his detest for sequels. Consequently, Randy dies in the sequel, in an unplanned attack by Nancy Loomis after speaking poorly of her son.

Supporting characters

 * Liev Schreiber as Cotton Weary: A fame-seeking, exonerated death row inmate. He was falsely accused of murdering her mother, Maureen. He is brought to Windsor College by Gale under the guise that he would get an interview with her. He continues to harass Sidney around campus, eventually helping her kill Nancy Loomis and getting the fame he always wanted.
 * Schreiber reprises his role from his brief cameo in the original film.


 * Laurie Metcalf as Nancy Loomis under the alias Debbie Salt: Billy's mother who arrives at Windsor College under the guise of Debbie Salt, a local reporter. In reality, she has teamed up with psychopathic student, Mickey Altieri, to start a new spree of killings. She allows Mickey to believe they are recreating Woodsboro when in reality, she wants revenge for Billy's death.
 * Mentioned in Scream (1996). Forename unveiled in Scream 4 (2011) screenplay.


 * Jerry O'Connell as Derek: Sidney's new, loving boyfriend at Windsor College. A pre-med student, his personality is the polar opposite of Billy Loomis. Sidney develops trust issues with him amid the new killing spree, as the new killer deflects suspicion on him.


 * Elise Neal as Hallie: Sidney's best friend and roommate at Windsor College. She is a psych major and shows her support for Sidney in a way resembling a therapist. Hallie is ultimately killed by Ghostface when Sidney turns back to unmask him.


 * Timothy Olyphant as Mickey Altieri: A student at Windsor College and friend of Randy. He uses Randy to get into Sidney's friendship group, unaware to them that he is actually a psychopath who has teamed up with Mrs. Loomis to start a new spree of murders. Mickey hopes that the murders will make him famous worldwide.
 * Surname unveiled in Scream 4 (2011) screenplay.


 * Sarah Michelle Gellar as Casey "Cici" Cooper: A student in Randy and Mickey's film class who's full name is Casey. She is murdered by by Mickey and Mrs. Loomis due to her resemblance to Casey Becker, as Mickey wanted to recreate the events of The Woodsboro Murders.

Minor characters

 * Jada Pinkett (later credited as Jada Pinkett Smith) as Maureen Evans: A student at Windsor College who shares the same name as Maureen Prescott and is killed by Ghostface at the Stab premiere to start the new murder spree.


 * Omar Epps as Phil Stevens: A student at Windsor College who shares the same name as Steven Orth and is killed by Ghostface at the Stab premiere to start the new murder spree.


 * Duane Martin as Joel: Gale's new cameraman who makes the right choice to leave Windsor when the murders start getting worse. Interestingly enough, he shares the same last name as Gale's last cameraman.


 * Rebecca Gayheart as Sorority Sister Lois: A student at Windsor College who tries to recruit Sidney into their fraternity.


 * Portia de Rossi as Sorority Sister Murphy: A student at Windsor College who tries to recruit Sidney into their fraternity.


 * David Warner as Gus Gold: Sidney's drama teacher and director of the play she is starring in.


 * Lewis Arquette as Chief Lewis Hartley: The Sheriff at Windsor College who Dewey and Gale team up with to solve the murders.

Stab characters / cameos

 * Heather Graham as a fictional version of herself playing 'Casey Becker' in the opening of Stab
 * Tori Spelling as a fictional version of herself in an interview who also portrays 'Sidney Prescott' in a Stab scene
 * Luke Wilson as a fictional version of himself playing 'Billy Loomis' in Stab
 * Joshua Jackson as Film Class Guy #1
 * Matthew Lillard as Guy at Party (uncredited)
 * Selma Blair as Cici's Friend on Phone (voice) (uncredited)

Rules of a Horror Film Sequel
A signature device started in Scream and continued in future films, is the typical "rules" for that type of horror movie being stated by the characters. In Scream 2, the rules for a sequel (as described by Randy) are:


 * 1. The body count is always bigger.
 * 2. The death scenes are always much more elaborate, with more blood and gore.
 * 3. Randy starts to describe the third rule: "If you want your films to become a successful franchise, never, ever...' before being interrupted by Dewey. However, the film's original teaser trailer featured an extended version of the rules scene, which reveals, that, originally, the third rule was supposed to be "Never, ever, under any circumstances assume the killer is dead." This referenced Randy's last line in the first Scream which stated that a killer always comes back to life for one last scare.

The lack of a third rule in the film's final cut was a deliberate in-joke by the crew, referencing the fact, that it is impossible to ensure that a horror franchise will be successful.

Satirical/self-referential style
As with the original film, Scream 2 utilizes self-aware characters and a self-referential style. In the world of the movie, a movie called Stab has been released, which is based on the real events of the first film and is also a parody of Scream. The logo for Stab reflects the logo for Scream, in both font, and a blade like T on the former and M on the latter. The scenes seen of Stab (actually directed by Robert Rodriguez) directly recreate scenes in the first film, with Heather Graham and Luke Wilson being parodies of Drew Barrymore and Skeet Ulrich's characters, respectively. There are also scenes of Tori Spelling being interviewed by Nancy O'Dell (both making cameos as themselves) to promote the movie.

There is also the second mention of the "rules" of a horror film, this time the rules of a sequel. There is a heavy reference to the downplay of black actors in conventional horror films (including the first Scream, which was criticized for it). This is referenced in the first scene which portrays this downplay in the original film and highlights the increased importance of the roles that black actors play in this movie.

There are also references to David Schwimmer and Jennifer Aniston, who Courteney Cox co-starred with on Friends. When we first see Cici Cooper (Sarah Michelle Gellar) alone in the sorority house and on the phone with her friend, she is talking about the show Party of Five, on which Neve Campbell starred for six years. Other references include Kevin Costner, James Cameron, and Jane Seymour.

Rules of a horror film sequel
A signature device started in Scream and continued in Scream 2 and Scream 3, is the typical "rules" for that type of horror movie being stated by the characters. In Scream 2, the rules for a sequel (as described by Randy) are:


 * 1. The body count is always bigger.
 * 2. The death scenes are always much more elaborate, with more blood and gore.
 * 3. Randy starts to describe the third rule: "If you want your films to become a successful franchise, never, ever...' before being interrupted by Dewey. However, the film's original teaser trailer featured an extended version of the rules scene, which reveals, that, originally, the third rule was supposed to be "Never, ever, under any circumstances assume the killer is dead." This referenced Randy's last line in the first Scream which stated that a killer always comes back to life for one last scare.

The lack of a third rule in the film's final cut was a deliberate in-joke by the crew, referencing the fact, that it is impossible to ensure that a horror franchise will be successful.

Reception
Like the first film, Scream 2 received mostly positive critical reception. It has achieved 80% of certified freshness on Rotten Tomatoes, with many critics agreeing that it was funnier and scarier than the first. Roger Ebert noted the film as being "about as good as the original". Gene Siskel also gave it a 'thumbs up', despite giving a negative review of the first film.

There was, however, criticism over the death of the character Randy Meeks played by Kennedy. John Muir, author of Wes Craven: The Art of Horror called the character's death the "most devastating moment of the sequel" and a "bad move". It is the most popular scene of the film and was met very negatively from audiences.

Mistakes

 * In Cici Cooper's death scene, at the time Ghostface is about to throw her out, use the frame by frame, you could see a man's head peeping then sinking down again, probably thinking that the taping was over.
 * (At around 10 mins) We see Maureen Evans being stabbed repeatedly by Ghostface, but when she turns to face the crowd at the theater the amount of blood in no way matches up with her wounds.

Trivia

 * Scream 2 is the only Scream movie in the series where the first murder or first two murders don't happen in a house. In Scream 2, the first murder happens in a movie theatre. Also, alongside Scream 3, they are the only films to not start with a scene inside a house. 71V2N0ZCPEL.gif
 * The setting of the film is a reference to college slasher films where a group of college students gets killed off by a killer.
 * According to a rumor, the identity of Ghostface was changed after the original script was leaked on the internet, it was Derek (Jerry O'Connell) and Hallie (Elise Neal) in the original ending. This was referenced in Scream 3 (2000), where all of the actors and actresses on "Stab 3" were kept in the dark about the script for this reason.
 * The first person the killer calls in this movie is Cici Cooper. He then goes on to kill her. The first person the killer called in Scream was Casey Becker. Cici was Casey's copycat victim with her real name being Casey Cooper.
 * Three actors from the Call of Duty video game franchise had appeared in this film. Liev Schreiber, who played Cotton Weary, had voiced the character Kamarov in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, Sarah Michelle Gellar, who played Cici, appeared as a playable character in the Zombies level Call of the Dead, and Timothy Olyphant, who played one of the main antagonist's Mickey Altieri, voiced the character of Grinch in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.
 * After filming, Jada Pinkett sent Director Wes Craven a set of steak knives for Christmas.
 * Matthew Lillard has a cameo in this movie, although his character Stu died in Scream (1996).
 * Sarah Michelle Gellar and Jerry O'Connell dated during shooting.
 * The cast was not informed of the identity of the killer until the last day of principal photography. Also, the cast did not receive the last ten pages of the shooting script until it was time to film the scenes contained therein. Furthermore, the last ten pages of the shooting script were printed on gray paper in order to deter illicit duplication of them. All cast members were required to sign confidentiality clauses as parts of their respective contracts that precluded them from discussing the outcome of the story and the killer's identity.
 * Sarah Michelle Gellar signed up for the movie before reading the script.
 * Actors who auditioned for the part of Derek were asked to perform the scene in the cafeteria in which Derek sings "I Think I Love You" a cappella. The role of Derek eventually went to Jerry O'Connell.
 * Usually, when making a movie, when an actor/actress is heard on-screen, but not seen, such as a voice on a telephone, the actor/actress records his or her part during post-production, which takes place after the completion of principal photography. However, Director Wes Craven had Roger Jackson (The Voice) on-set and actually speaking to on-screen actors and actresses by practical, not merely prop, telephone in order to create reality and fear for them. When Jackson was on-set, he was kept out of sight of the other actors and actresses so they could not put a friendly face to The Voice. Jackson said that the actors and actresses were intimidated by him, and would not talk to him any more than was absolutely necessary, with the exception of Sarah Michelle Gellar, who would converse amiably with him on the telephone between takes.
 * Amazingly, Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert (film critics) loved this movie. Siskel never gave good reviews to horror movies, particularly not slasher movies, and he criticized Scream (1996). Ebert almost never gave slasher movies good reviews. The fact that both of them liked this movie is a small miracle.
 * Neve Campbell would shoot Party of Five (1994) on Mondays and Tuesdays during the day, and spent Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday on this movie, most of which were night shoots. On Sundays, she would work all night until 6 a.m., go home for fifteen minutes to shower off all the fake blood and immediately go to the Party of Five (1994) set to shoot all day, all without sleeping.
 * One of the extras leaked the script to the internet (one of the first major film leaks ever). As a result, the script was almost entirely re-written, with pages often being completed the day they were to be filmed. Security was tightened, with everyone required to sign non-disclosure agreements, and underwent many re-shoots. The script was reprinted on specialty paper to prevent photocopying and was often destroyed after use. Additionally, Mickey (Timothy Olyphant) was killed by the two Ghostfaces in the original script.
 * The film originally ended with a shot with another Ghostface watching over from the campus' bell tower. There is fan speculation that it is the killer from Scream 3 (2000) under the mask.
 * In the original ending, before the script was re-written, Gale (Courteney Cox) got killed by Cotton (Liev Schreiber), and Sidney (Neve Campbell) and Cotton fight to the death, and it's possible Dewey (David Arquette) died from his injuries in the projection room.
 * Various titles were considered for the sequel at different points in the film's production, including Scream Again, Scream Louder, and Scream: The Sequel.
 * The longest running time for a Scream movie.
 * Thirty-four movies are viewed, mentioned, or referenced, throughout the movie.
 * Gale's cameraman Joel has the same last name as Gale's previous cameraman Kenny from Scream (1996). Both last names are "Jones".
 * This movie is ten minutes longer than Scream (1996).
 * Before Randy (Jamie Kennedy) is killed, the killer states that he won't "get the girl". Randy stated earlier in the film that if he could change something about the movies, it would be that "the Geek would get the girl," indicating that the killer must be a classmate of his.
 * This only "Scream" film where the opening victims are not called by Ghostface on the phone.
 * According to Wes Craven, it was Duane Martin's idea to leave after Randy's (Jamie Kennedy's) murder, to make it more realistic.
 * Near the beginning, Dewey said to Sidney that the killer is probably already in her life, because they "get off on that". This is foreshadowing alluding to Mickey, as he was one of Sidney's friends.
 * In a 2018 interview, Jada Pinkett Smith revealed that she was determined to make her on-screen death one for the record books. "I remember saying to the director at the time, 'I want to die the most horrific death that has ever happened in a horror film,'" recalled Jada on an episode of PeopleTV's Couch Surfing. "'I want it to be long and excruciating'", Smith told host Lola Ogunnaike. "And he's like, 'Cool.'" Of course, the director in question was maestro macabre Wes Craven, so perhaps it shouldn't come as a surprise that Smith's request was honored in epic fashion.
 * During the scene where the killer kills Hallie (Elise Neal), if you look closely, you can see the killer's eyes through the mask eye holes, obviously Mickey (Timothy Olyphant).
 * Mickey gives himself away as a killer. At the hospital, after Derek is cut on his arm, he asks Sidney what made him go back into the house anyway? The only people that were there were Sidney, Derek, and the killer. Sidney even has a strange look on her face after he says that, like, "how did you know he went back in the house?", but doesn't say anything.
 * Dewey got attacked by Ghostface for the second time.
 * Gale got chased by Ghostface for the first time.